Clinton Backs Lebanon Tribunal In Hariri Meeting

January 7, 2011 NEW YORK (Reuters) - Secretary of State Hillary Clinton voiced support for a U.N.-backed tribunal probing the killing of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri when she met his son, who is Lebanon's current premier, on Friday.

 

The government of Saad al-Hariri has been paralyzed for months by political tension over the investigation into the 2005 bombing that killed his father, a powerful Sunni Muslim politician.

 

Diplomats expect members of the Shi'ite militant group Hezbollah, which has ministers in Hariri's Cabinet, to be named in draft indictments that are likely to be sent to the pretrial judge at the Hague-based tribunal this month.

 

Hezbollah has denied any involvement in Rafik al-Hariri's killing. It has dismissed the five-year investigation into the bombing as politicized and urged Saad al-Hariri to denounce the tribunal -- a demand he has so far resisted.

 

A source present at the half-hour meeting between Hariri and Clinton at a New York hotel said that "Secretary Clinton very clearly expressed her support for the Hariri tribunal." Asked if the Lebanese premier also supported it, the source said, "That goes without saying."

 

The source said Clinton also expressed strong support for the independence and sovereignty of Lebanon, a phrase often used to imply criticism of attempts by neighboring Syria to exert control over Lebanese affairs.

 

Clinton herself made no comment to reporters other than to praise her meeting with Hariri as "excellent."

 

Immediately before meeting the Lebanese leader, Clinton held a 45-minute meeting in an adjacent hotel with King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, who had back surgery in New York last month.

 

No details of their talks were available, but Saudi Arabia and Syria, which have traditionally backed rival camps in Lebanon, have worked since July on proposals to try to ease tension over the tribunal.

 

Hariri was quoted on Friday as saying the joint Saudi and Syrian proposals do not include changes to his fragile unity government.

 

"Anyone who thinks that a government other than a national unity government can revive this country needs to think again," he told the pan-Arab newspaper al-Hayat.

January 5, 2011 Interview given by Michèle Alliot-Marie, Ministre d’Etat, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs, to the “20 Minutes” newspaper .

Excerpts: LEBANON/STL INDICTMENT

Q. – In Lebanon, what is Paris's position on the indictment by Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL), which could target members of Hezbollah?

THE MINISTER – The STL was formed through international political will and no one can do away with it or prevent it from working.

Q. – At the risk of causing a civil war?

THE MINISTER – What's important – and this is Saad Hariri's concern – is to preserve Lebanon's unity. Even so, the STL must be able to do its job.

Q. – But is it still possible?

THE MINISTER – Yes, I think so. Hezbollah has elected representatives in the institutions, which proves the institutions are functioning. If individuals are brought before the STL, it will be as individuals and not as representatives of a party or community. (…)./.

Dec 5 2010 Interview given by Michèle Alliot-Marie, {Ministre d’Etat}, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs, to the “Le Monde” newspaper.

Excerpts: LEBANON/STL INDICTMENT

Q. – The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is preparing to present its bills of indictment. You recently held a meeting with Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri. Is the priority the functioning of the tribunal or, as Saudi Arabia seems to think, the stability of Lebanon?
THE MINISTER – Threats are made by some in Lebanon, in particular Hezbollah. We must remember one thing: the tribunal was created by the international community. Nobody can stop it. It's independent and must function. That is France's position. We also think Lebanon's unity must be preserved and her institutions strengthened. The tribunal's work and the fact of being able to say individuals are responsible – and not a whole community – must enable that unity to be strengthened on solid foundations.